Brief Biography

Historians credit Hays with the introduction of Mary Wollstonecraft to William Godwin, mutual friends of hers early in the 1790s. The two actually did not like one another upon first meeting but eventually became reacquainted and fell in love. Hays is often considered to be a "follower" of Wollstonecraft, but after Wollstonecraft's death in 1798, Hays came under harsher criticism. She continued writing for a couple of years before choosing a life of solitude. During this time, Hays wrote her Female biography, or, Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women of All Ages and Countries (1803). Though the text was not overtly feminist, Hays still heralded the accomplishments of great women.

Hays was born in Southwark in 1760. She fell in love with Samuel Eccles and after battling with their families, the couple was finally engaged in 1780. One week before the marriage, however, Eccles died of a fever. Hays met Wollstonecraft after reading her Vindications, and the two became friends. Hays also befriended William Godwin, who acted as her mentor. Hays fell in love again, but her love once again remained unrequited. Many critics believe Hays's Memoirs of Emma Courtney is semi-autobiographical.

Chronology entries

Literary Works by Hays (Eleanor Ty)

Additional Biographical Information (LitEncyc.com)

Relevant Bibliography Entries

• Kelly, Gary. Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft. New York (NY): St. Martin's, 1992.