Gothic Narratives
Clithero's Manuscript in Edgar Huntly
In spite of the testimony of my own
feelings, the miseries of Clithero appeared in some degree, phantastic and
groundless. A thousand conceivable motives might induce him to pervert or
conceal the truth. If he were thoroughly known, his character might
assume a new appearance, and what is now so difficult to reconcile to
common maxims, might prove perfectly consistent with them. I desire to
restore him to peace, but a thorough knowledge of his actions is
necessary, both to shew that he is worthy of compassion, and to suggest
the best means of extirpating his error. It was possible that this box
contained the means of this knowledge. (740)
--Charles Brockden Brown, Edgar Huntly
The saga of Clithero's boxes and the manuscript hidden inside begins on
page 739 of Edgar Huntly when Edgar
and the
Inglefield's housekeeper "converse an hour" before Edgar's planned
midnight dig. Edgar's subsequent
return to
his room - formerly occupied by Clithero - revives interest in a "square
box" which the housekeeper identified as the only possession that
Clithero left behind. Edgar's
description of this container allows the reader to examine its symbolic
purpose:
I inquired what this man [Clithero] has left
behind,
and found that it consisted of a square box, put together by himself with
uncommon strength, but of rugged workmanship. (739)
[...]
I lifted it and found its weight by no means
extraordinary. Its
structure was remarkable. It consisted of six sides, square and of
similar dimensions. These were joined, not by mortice and tennon; not by
nails, not by hinges, but the junction was accurate. The means by which
they were made to cohere were invisible. [New paragraph] Appearances on
every side were uniform, nor were there any marks by which the lid was
distinguishable from its other surfaces. (739)
And then in the next chapter, as Huntly tries to open the
box, he describes the process:
All its parts appeared equally solid and
smooth. It
could not be doubted that one of its sides served the purpose of a lid,
and was possible to be raised. Mere strength could not be applied to
raise it, because there was no projecture which might be firmly held by
the hand. (742)
Edgar succeeds in opening the box; however, the opening of the box
irreparably damages its structure.
I now perceived that Clithero had provided
not only
against the opening of his cabinet, but likewise against the possibility
of concealing that it had been opened. (742)
Unfazed, Edgar proceeds with his dig and retrives another box
that "was equally inaccessible with the other" (744). In this box he finds
a manuscript which "essentially agreed with that which had been told by
Clithero" (745).
The manuscript itself functions as an embedded narrative, but instead of
telling a story, it seemingly confirms a story. The presence of two
identical boxes, one of which contains an apparently crucial manuscript to
the novel while the other, though equally obscured, is empty, is a
metaphor for the attempt at interpretation of the Gothic. As Robert Hume
proposes in his essay "Gothic versus Romantic: A Revaluation of the Gothic
Novel," "the writers of Gothic never offer intuitive solutions" (289). Two identical boxes which contain wildly different narrative
phenomena is a perfect example of the uncertainly which pervades the
"insides" of Edgar Huntly.
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