Gothic Narratives
Sarsefield's story in Edgar Huntly
Instead of noticing his questions, my soul
was harrowed with anxiety respecting the fate of my uncle and sisters.
Sarsefield could communicate the tidings which would decide on my future
lot, and set my portion in harriness of misery. Yet I had no breath to
speak my inquiries. Hope tottered, and I felt as if a single word would
be sufficient for its utter subversion. (853)
--Charles Brockden Brown, Edgar Huntly
Sarsefield's story begins midway through chapter 24 of Edgar Huntly and continues until
the end of chapter 25. His fortuitous rendez-vous with Edgar allows Sarsefield
to recount all the events happening to Edgar's family and friends while during
Edgar's time in the forest. Sarsefield's story ends the main letter that
constitutes the novel and is followed only by two short correspondences
between the two men.
In his essay
"Problems of Closure in the Traditional Novel," D.A. Miller writes:For the production of narrative - what we called
the narratable - is possible only within a logic of insufficiency,
disequilibrium, and deferral, and traditional novelists typically desire
worlds of greater stability and wholeness than such a logic can
intrinsically provide. Moreover, the suspense that constitutes the
narratable inevitably comes to imply a suspensiveness of signification, so
that what is ultimately threatened is no less than the possibility of a
full or definitive meaning. (272)
While Edgar Huntly certainly is not
the traditional novel, the fear
of complete significance remained an obstacle to the Gothic cause.
Narrative ambiguity often collects at endings for this very reason,
because the author needs to finish the story while allowing the reader
enough ambiguity to germinate a wide variety of interpretations.
Sarsefield's medical occupation recalls that of Doc Burton in
Steinbeck's In Dubious Battle, in that his profession inspires
questions of objectivity toyed with by the novel. In "'Perverse Nature':
Edgar Huntly and the Novel's Reproductive Disorders," Dana Luciano
claims that "[Sarsefield] attempts to put an end to these narrative
transferences by giving Edgar back his story, albeit in a more complete
and more objective form" (6). The embedded narrative therefore
serves an
explanatory function, the stress on Sarsefield's objectivity seemingly pushes the novel out of literary turmoil and
into the
competant hands of a doctor, as we see here:
He now withdrew his eyes from me and fixed
them on
the floor. After a pause he resumed, in emphatic accents. Well, I
have
lived to this age in unbelief. To credit or trust in miraculous
agency
was foreign to my nature, but now I am no longer sceptical. Call me
to
any bar, and exact from me an oath that you have twice been dead and
twice
recalled to life' that you move about invisibly, and change your place
by
the force, not of muscles, but of thought, and I will give it.
(Edgar Huntly 851)
This
classification is complicated, however,
by the fact that the novel does climax, to some degree, during the
narrative. Sarsefield reveals the information about Huntly's family that
plagued him throughout the novel, as well as clearing up several
incongruities (the men who shot at Huntly on the rock, for example) from
earlier in the story. The embedded narrative has characteristics of,
then, a high-level dramaturgical
relation with the external story.
Sarsefield's narrative, while presented as a more logical than
those of Clithero or Weymouth, is still
clouded by ambiguities regarding Huntly's mental conditions, especially
those which would hinder him from transcribing
exactly
what happened. Whenever one can be confident in the reliability of the
narrator, the Gothic is sure to weaken the condition of the naratee in
order to maintain the level of ambiguity which characterizes the genre.
In his essay "Gothic versus Romantic: A Revaluation of the Gothic
Novel," Robert Hume writes that "the writers of Gothic never offer
intuitive solutions" (289). Gothic conclusions are constantly
blurred by narrative ambiguity precisely of the type seen in the ending
sequences of Edgar Huntly.
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