Daughters of Misfortune
Anatomy of the 1790s Seduction Novel

by Sarah Cornwell

"'What pleasure,' cried Mr. Eldridge, as he stepped into the chaise to go for his grand-daughter, 'what pleasure expands the heart of an old man when he beholds the progeny of a beloved child growing up in every virtue that adorned the minds of her parents'" (Rowson 43). Thus begins the chapter of Charlotte Temple when Charlotte's grandfather, Mr. Eldridge, arrives by carriage to collect his fifteen year old granddaughter from boarding school and escort her home, where her loving parents have arranged a surprise party for her. But Charlotte is not at school. "Bear it like a Christian," says Mr. Eldridge when he informs Charlotte's father of what has happened. Mr. Temple informs his wife in the following exchange:

'Lucy,' replied Mr. Temple, 'imagine your daughter alive, and in no danger of death: what misfortune would you then dread?'
'There is one misfortune which is worse than death. But I know my child too well to suspect--'
'Be not too confident, Lucy.'
'Oh heavens!' said she, 'what horrid images do you start: is it possible she should forget--'
'She has forgot us all, my love, she has preferred the love of a stranger to the affectionate protection of her friends.'
'Not eloped?' cried she eagerly.
Mr. Temple was silent." (Rowson 48-49)

Charlotte Temple has been seduced by an unvirtuous man, along with all the other tragic heroines of her popular genre: the eighteenth-century seduction story. These novels were generally intended for young, female audiences as cautionary tales against the evils of coquetry, disobedience to one's parents, and social and sexual promiscuity. In 1728, Samuel Richardson's prodigious Clarissa began the trend, which manifested itself also in sensational news items and dramas written for schoolgirl actors. Seduction rhetoric is also present in the Gothic novels of the era, such as Matthew Gregory Lewis's The Monk and Charles Brockden Brown's Ormond, where villains enact elaborate schemes to possess the young ladies of their choice.

For more information on the seduction story:

Read Lily, or Virtue Confused, a modern setting of Charlotte Temple. Follow the links to short critical essays to see how the conventions of American seduction stories were incorporated.

OR Take a shortcut straight to short critical essays on the following topics within the genre of the 1790s seduction story:


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